Kidney stones are one of the most common urological conditions affecting millions of people each year. These small, hard mineral deposits form inside the kidneys and can cause severe pain when they move through the urinary tract. While kidney stones can affect anyone, certain lifestyle habits, diet choices, and medical conditions may increase the risk.

Under the care of Dr. Jonathan Reed, patients receive accurate diagnosis and modern treatment options designed to relieve pain and prevent future stone formation.

What Are Kidney Stones?

Kidney stones develop when minerals such as calcium, oxalate, or uric acid accumulate in the kidneys and form solid crystals. Over time, these crystals grow into stones that can travel through the urinary tract.

Depending on their size, kidney stones may pass naturally or require medical treatment. Some stones remain small and painless, while others can cause intense discomfort and urinary problems.

Common Symptoms of Kidney Stones

Many people experience noticeable symptoms when kidney stones begin to move. Some common signs include:

• Severe pain in the lower back or side
• Pain that spreads to the lower abdomen or groin
• Burning sensation during urination
• Frequent urge to urinate
• Blood in the urine
• Nausea or vomiting

If you experience severe pain or difficulty urinating, it is important to seek medical care immediately.

Causes and Risk Factors

Several factors can contribute to kidney stone formation. These include:

Dehydration
Not drinking enough water can cause minerals in the urine to become concentrated, leading to stone formation.

Dietary Habits
High intake of salt, sugar, and certain proteins may increase the risk of kidney stones.

Family History
People with a family history of kidney stones are more likely to develop them.

Medical Conditions
Conditions such as obesity, digestive diseases, and urinary tract infections may increase risk.

Treatment Options

Dr. Jonathan Reed provides a variety of treatments depending on the size and type of kidney stone.

Hydration and Medication

Small stones often pass naturally with increased fluid intake and medication to manage pain and relax the urinary tract.

Minimally Invasive Procedures

Larger stones may require medical procedures such as:

• Shock wave therapy to break stones into smaller pieces
• Endoscopic removal using specialized instruments
• Laser treatment to dissolve stones

These modern procedures are designed to minimize discomfort and promote faster recovery.

Preventing Kidney Stones

Preventive care plays an important role in reducing the risk of future stones. Dr. Reed often recommends:

• Drinking plenty of water daily
• Reducing sodium intake
• Maintaining a balanced diet
• Limiting foods high in oxalates
• Regular medical checkups

With proper care and lifestyle adjustments, many patients can significantly lower their chances of developing kidney stones again.